HUBUNGAN ANTARA STRESS KERJA DENGAN BURNOUT PADA TENAGA MEDIS

Anisa Dwi Abelia

doi:10.30649/v5i2.171

Authors

Anisa Dwi Abelia Universitas Hang Tuah

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30649/v5i2.171

Keywords:

occupational stress, burnout, healthcare workers, mental health

Abstract

Background: Burnout is a common psychosocial issue experienced by healthcare workers due to chronic occupational stress. Unmanaged work stress can negatively impact healthcare quality and the well-being of medical personnel. Objective: To examine the relationship between occupational stress and burnout among healthcare workers based on recent literature. Methods: This study employed a descriptive literature review design. Articles were selected from Scimago and SINTA databases, limited to publications from 2020–2025. A total of 16 relevant articles were analyzed. Results: Most articles indicated a significant relationship between occupational stress and burnout. Contributing factors include excessive workload, role conflict, lack of organizational support, and night shifts. Conclusion: Occupational stress is significantly associated with burnout among healthcare workers. Effective stress management is essential to prevent burnout and enhance the quality of healthcare services.

References

1. Arslanoğlu, A., İbrahimoğlu, O., Mersin, S., Ergul, S. and Yavuz, A.E., 2025. Burnout in healthcare workers: The effect of stress of conscience. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 31(2). https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.14148.

2. Channawar, S., 2023. A STUDY ON THE CAUSE AND EFFECT OF BURNOUT History Research Journal, 29(06).

3. Edú-Valsania, S., Laguía, A. and Moriano, J.A., 2022. Burnout: A Review of Theory and Measurement. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(3), p.1780. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031780.

4. Hariani, N.A., Daeng, A.A. and Zakiyah, R., 2022. Ada Hubungan Signifikan Stres dan Kondisi Burnout Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Tenaga Kesehatan pada Unit Pelayanan Kegawatdaruratan, Intensif, dan Rawat Inap RSUD Kanjuruhan.

5. Hasim, S.N., Riu, S.D.M. and Suranata, F.M., 2024. Hubungan Stres Kerja dengan Kejenuhan Kerja (Burnout) pada Perawat Instalasi Gawat Darurat di RSUD Manembo-Nembo Bitung. Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah, [online] 8(2), pp.148–156. https://doi.org/10.57214/jka.v8i2.672.

6. Khairatun Hisan, U. and Miftahul Amri, M., 2023. Stress and Burnout among Medical Workers in Indonesia: A Study during COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Public Health Sciences, 2(02), pp.66–80. https://doi.org/10.56741/jphs.v2i02.346.

7. Li, X., Jiang, T., Sun, J., Shi, L. and Liu, J., 2021. The relationship between occupational stress, job burnout and quality of life among surgical nurses in Xinjiang, China. BMC Nursing, [online] 20(1), p.181. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-021-00703-2.

8. Marković, S., Kostić, O., Terzić-Supic, Z., Tomic Mihajlovic, S., Milovanović, J., Radovanovic, S., Zdravković, N., Stojić, V., Jovčić, L., Jocić-Pivač, B., Tomić Lučić, A., Kostić, M. and Šorak, M., 2024. Exposure to Stress and Burnout Syndrome in Healthcare Workers, Expert Workers, Professional Associates, and Associates in Social Service Institutions. Medicina, [online] 60(3),p.499.https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60030499

9. Pratomo, B., Dimala, C.P. and Pertiwi, A., 2024. Burnout pada Tenaga Kesehatan di Kabupaten Karawang: Peran Dukungan Sosial dan Perceived Stress. GUIDENA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Psikologi, Bimbingan dan Konseling, 14(4), p.822. https://doi.org/10.24127/gdn.v14i4.10576.

10. Risa Mariana, E., Fajar Rezki, N., Banjarmasin Jurusan Keperawatan Jl.Cokrokusumo No, P.H. and Kelurahan Sei Besar Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan Indonesia, A., 2020. HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN STRES KERJA PERAWAT TERHADAP BURNOUT SYNDROME PADA PERAWAT PELAKSANA DI IGD DAN ICU RSUD RATU ZALECHA MARTAPURA RELATIONSHIP OF CHARACTERISTICS AND WORK STRESS OF NURSES TO BURNOUT SYNDROME IN IMPLEMENTING NURSES IN IGD AND ICU RSUD RATU ZALECHA MARTAPURA. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, [online] 7(2), pp.139–145. Available at: <https://ojs.uniskabjm.ac.id/index.php/ANN/article/view/3547>.

11. Rukhayati, S. and Rihatin, T., 2023. Work Stress and Influencing Factors. Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities, 1, pp.44–51.

12. Shankar, P.S., 2023. Burnout Syndrome. RGUHS Journal of Medical Sciences, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.26463/rjms.13_3_10.

13. Sujaritha, J., Deepa, N., Nandhini, J., Vandhana, V. and Mahalakshmi, D., 2022. Stress and Stress Management: A Review. Indian Journal of Natural Sciences, 13(73).

14. Surya Irawan, D., Hastuti, R.Y. and Arif Budiman, N., 2022. The 1 st Conference Of Health And Social Humaniora HUBUNGAN STRES KERJA DENGAN BURNOUT PADA PERAWAT DIRUANG INTENSIF CARE RSUP DR. SOERADJI TIRTONEGORO KLATEN TAHUN 2022.

15. Tatala, M., Wojtasiński, M., Janowski, K. and Tużnik, P., 2025. Perceived stress and burnout in nurses – the moderating role of age and network analysis perspective. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 32(1), pp.85–97. https://doi.org/10.26444/aaem/191048

16. Wardhani, U.C., Muchtar, R.S.U. and Farhiyani, A., 2020. Hubungan Stres Kerja dengan Kejenuhan (Burnout) Kerja Pada Perawat. Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan, 2(1), pp.83–97. https://doi.org/10.55866/jak.v2i1.48.