PENGARUH TERAPI OKSIGEN HIPERBARIK TERHADAP PERBAIKAN PERSEPSI COCHLEAR PADA SUDDEN DEAFNESS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30649/v4i3.107Abstract
Tujuan Penelitian: Gangguan pendengaran sensorineural mendadak adalah kondisi
menurunnya kemampuan pendengaran atau tuli secara mendadak yang ditandai dengan
penurunan pendengaran untuk mendengar setidaknya 30 dB yang diukur lebih dari tiga
frekuensi secara berturutan yang terjadi dalam waktu 72 jam. Salah satu manajemen tuli
mendadak yang sering dilakukan dalam jangka waktu yang pendek adalah terapi oksigen
hiperbarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengaruh terapi oksigen hiperbarik
terhadap perbaikan persepsi koklea pada gangguan pendengaran mendadak.
Metode: Penelitian ini disusun dengan desain deskriptif, dengan metode studi literatur dengan
jurnal yang dipublikasikan tahun 2017 hingga 2022.
Hasil: Temuan menunjukkan bahwa terapi oksigen hiperbarik diketahui berpengaruh terhadap
perbaikan persepsi koklea pada pasien yang mengalami gangguan pendengaran mendadak,
setelah pemberian terapi dengan rata-rata waktu satu hingga dua minggu, dengan tekanan 1,8
ATA hingga 2 ATA, baik dikombinasikan dengan kortikosteroid maupun terapi oksigen
hiperbarik saja.
Kata kunci: Gangguan Pendengaran Mendadak, Koklea, Terapi Oksigen Hiperbarik
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